abstract：:Two indole-alkaloid isoprenoids were isolated from extracts of Penicillium crustosum Thom grown on rice. Their structures were elucidated on the basis of various NMR experiments and by comparison to the structurally related penitrems. The two compounds, designated thomitrem A and thomitrem E, contain a 18(19)-double b...

journal_title：Phytochemistry

authors： Rundberget T,Wilkins AL

更新日期：2002-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Crotaoprostrin, a chalcone not yet known as a plant constituent, was isolated from the aerial parts of the Indian medicinal plant Crotalaria prostrata. The structures of the chalcone polyarvin and the partially hydrogenated naturally occurring derivatives crotaramin, crotaramosmin, and crotin were confirmed by chemica...

journal_title：Phytochemistry

authors： Krohn K,Steingröver K,Srinivasa Rao M

更新日期：2002-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Bioguided-fractionation of an acetone extract of the roots of Salvia cilicica (Lamiaceae) led to isolation of two new diterpenes, 7-hydroxy-12-methoxy-20-nor-abieta-1,5(10),7,9,12-pentaen-6,14-dione and abieta-8,12-dien-11,14-dione (12-deoxy-royleanone), together with oleanolic acid, ursolic acid, ferruginol, inuroyol...

journal_title：Phytochemistry

authors： Tan N,Kaloga M,Radtke OA,Kiderlen AF,Oksüz S,Ulubelen A,Kolodziej H

更新日期：2002-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Root fluorescence is a phenomenon in which roots of seedlings fluoresce when irradiated with ultraviolet (UV) light. Soybean (Glycine max) and rye grass (Elymus glaucus) are the only plant species that have been reported to exhibit this occurrence in germinating seedling roots. The trait has been useful as a marker in...

journal_title：Phytochemistry

authors： Bais HP,Park SW,Stermitz FR,Halligan KM,Vivanco JM

更新日期：2002-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The CH(2)Cl(2) extract of dried leaves of Helianthus annuus L. cv. Peredovick(R) has yielded, in addition to the known sesquiterpene lactones annuolide E and leptocarpin, and the sesquiterpenes heliannuols A, C, D, F, G, H, I, the new bisnorsesquiterpene, annuionone E, and the new sesquiterpenes heliannuol L, helibisa...

journal_title：Phytochemistry

authors： Macías FA,Torres A,Galindo JL,Varela RM,Alvarez JA,Molinillo JM

更新日期：2002-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:An invertase (beta-D-fructofuranoside fructohydrolase, EC 3.2.1.26) from Rhodotorula glutinis was purified by ammonium sulfate fractionation, gel filtration and anion exchange chromatography. Invertase molecular weight was estimated to be 100 kDa by analytical gel filtration and 47 kDa by sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyac...

journal_title：Phytochemistry

authors： Rubio MC,Runco R,Navarro AR

更新日期：2002-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The corolla of Brassica rapa has an UV-absorbing zone in its center, known as the nectar guide for attracting pollinating insects. The pigment which plays the role of the nectar guide was isolated from the petals and identified to be isorhamnetin 3,7-O-di-beta-D-glucopyranoside on the basis of MS and NMR spectroscopic...

journal_title：Phytochemistry

authors： Sasaki K,Takahashi T

更新日期：2002-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The alkaloids, dechloroacutumidine and 1-epidechloroacutumine, together with three known alkaloids, acutumidine, acutumine, and dechloroacutumine, were isolated from the rhizomes of Menispermum dauricum and their structures established by spectral and chemical methods. The cytotoxicity of each compound against the gro...

journal_title：Phytochemistry

authors： Yu BW,Chen JY,Wang YP,Cheng KF,Li XY,Qin GW

更新日期：2002-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Three novel polyoxypregnane glycosides, volubiloside A, B and C (1-3), were isolated from the flowers of Dregea volubilis Linn., and their structures were elucidated as drevogenin D-3-O-beta-D-glucopyranosyl (1-->4)-6-deoxy-3-O-methyl-beta-D-allopyranosyl (1-->4)-beta-D-cymaropyranosyl (1-->4)-beta-D-cymaropyranoside,...

journal_title：Phytochemistry

authors： Sahu N,Panda N,Mandal N,Banerjee S,Koike K,Nikaido T

更新日期：2002-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Seeds of 57 species of the genus Trifolium have been studied for the occurrence and concentration of soyasapogenol B glycosides and flavonoids. It was shown that all tested species contained soyasaponin I and in some species astragaloside VIII and/or 22-O-glucoside and 22-O-diglucoside of soyasaponin I were also prese...

journal_title：Phytochemistry

authors： Oleszek W,Stochmal A

更新日期：2002-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The essential oil from the leaves of Callicarpa japonica was analyzed by GC-MS, and 84 compounds were identified. The main constituents of the essential oil were spathulenol (18.1%), germacrene B (13.0%), bicyclogermacrene (11.0%), globulol (3.3%), viridiflorol (2.6%), alpha-guaiene (2.3%), and gamma-elemene (2.0%). T...

journal_title：Phytochemistry

authors： Kobaisy M,Tellez MR,Dayan FE,Duke SO

更新日期：2002-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Four coumaronochromones, formosanatins A-D (-4), and a flavanone, euchrenone a(16), along with four known compounds, euchretins E and G, euchrestaflavanone A, and daidzein, were isolated from the roots of Euchresta formosana. The structures of - were established by spectroscopic analyses. ...

journal_title：Phytochemistry

authors： Lo WL,Chang FR,Hsieh TJ,Wu YC

更新日期：2002-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Five isoflavonoids, 7,4'-dihydroxy-2'-methoxy-8-(gamma,gamma-dimethylallyl)isoflav-3-ene, 4'-hydroxy-2'-methoxy-6",6"-dimethylpyran[2",3":7,8]isoflav-3-ene, 5,7,4'-trihydroxy-2'-methoxy-5'-(gamma,gamma-dimethylallyl)isoflavanone, 5,4'-dihydroxy-7,2'-dimethoxy-5'-(gamma,gamma-dimethylallyl)isoflavanone and 3,9-dihydrox...

journal_title：Phytochemistry

authors： Tanaka H,Oh-Uchi T,Etoh H,Shimizu H,Tateishi Y

更新日期：2002-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The flavonoid profiles of two monotypic genera, Teucridium and Tripora, have been studied by analytical methods. These genera were formerly placed in the Verbenaceae, but are now classified in the Lamiaceae, subfamily Ajugoideae. The major flavonoids of both genera were identified as glycosides of scutellarein 4'-meth...

journal_title：Phytochemistry

authors： Grayer RJ,Veitch NC,Kite GC,Paton AJ,Garnock-Jones PJ

更新日期：2002-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Leaves, stem bark and root of Lonchocarpus xuul and Lonchocarpus yucatanensis were studied separately. A chalcone, 2',4-dimethoxy-6'-hydroxylonchocarpin (), and the flavones 5,4'-dihydroxy-3'-methoxy-(6:7)-2,2-dimethylpyranoflavone (2) and 5,4'-dimethoxy-(6:7)-2,2-dimethylpyrano-flavone (3), together with the known ca...

journal_title：Phytochemistry

authors： Borges-Argáez R,Peña-Rodríguez LM,Waterman PG

更新日期：2002-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In vivo feeding experiments with [5,5-(2)H(2)]mevalonic acid lactone (MVL) and [5,5-(2)H(2)]-1-deoxy-D-xylulose (DOX) indicate that the novel mevalonate-independent 1-deoxy- D-xylulose 5-phosphate/2C-methyl- D-erythritol 4-phosphate (DOXP/MEP) pathway is the dominant metabolic route for monoterpene biosynthesis in gra...

journal_title：Phytochemistry

authors： Luan F,Wüst M

更新日期：2002-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Taxol content in the bark of Taxus baccata trees growing in a homogenous (uniform) environment at Jageshwar, District Almora in Central Himalaya has been quantified. The average taxol concentration in the bark of sampled trees was 0.0558+/-0.008% (of dry wt.) and was about 64% higher for male plants (averaged across t...

journal_title：Phytochemistry

authors： Nadeem M,Rikhari HC,Kumar A,Palni LM,Nandi SK

更新日期：2002-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Fractionation of a methanol extract obtained from rhizomes of I. spuria (Zeal) resulted in the isolation of seven iridalglycosides 5a,b, 6a-c, 7, 8. The structures of the aglycons and the position of the glycosidic bonds were elucidated by spectroscopic analyses. The nature of the sugar moieties was determined as gluc...

journal_title：Phytochemistry

authors： Marner FJ,Singab AN,Al-Azizi MM,El-Emary NA,Schäfer M

更新日期：2002-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The distribution and biosynthesis of iridoid glucosides in the Oleaceae is reviewed and five distinct biosynthetic pathways to iridoids have been identified in the family, deoxyloganic acid apparently being a common intermediate. Likewise, the distributions of caffeoyl phenylethanoid glycosides (CPGs), i.e. verbascosi...

journal_title：Phytochemistry

authors： Jensen SR,Franzyk H,Wallander E

更新日期：2002-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A benzoquinone, named alopecuquinone, was isolated from the ethanol extract of the inflorescences of Cyperus alopecuroides. Its structure was primarily elucidated by spectroscopic analysis including 1H, 13C NMR, APT, HMQC, 1H-1H COSY and CIMS. The known flavonoids, vicenin 2, orientin, diosmetin, quercetin 3,3'-dimeth...

journal_title：Phytochemistry

authors： Nassar MI,Abdel-Razik AF,El-Khrisy Eel-D,Dawidar AA,Bystrom A,Mabry TJ

更新日期：2002-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Nine cycloartane triterpenoids, including two new derivatives 22,25-dihydroxy-cycloart-23E-en-3-one and 24-methylenecycloartane-3 beta,22-diol have been isolated from leaves of Guarea macrophylla. The structures were elucidated by interpretation of spectral data, mainly 1H and 13C NMR, including bidimensional analysis...

journal_title：Phytochemistry

authors： Lago JH,Roque NF

更新日期：2002-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Phytochemical re-investigation of the aerial parts of Bonamia spectabilis (Convolvulaceae) led to the isolation of four minor tetrahydrofuran-type sesquilignans (bonaspectins E-H) together with the known neolignan virolongin A and the known lignan rel-(7S,8R,7'R,8'R)-3,3',4,4',5,5'-hexamethoxylignan. Their structures ...

journal_title：Phytochemistry

authors： Kraft C,Jenett-Siems K,Köhler I,Tofern-Reblin B,Siems K,Bienzle U,Eich E

更新日期：2002-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A lipophilic extract of the root bark of Stereospermum kunthianum revealed antiplasmodial activity in vitro. Bioassay-guided fractionation led to the isolation of four novel naphthoquinones (sterekunthals A and B, pyranokunthones A and B) and one novel anthraquinone (anthrakunthone) together with the known naphthoquin...

journal_title：Phytochemistry

authors： Onegi B,Kraft C,Köhler I,Freund M,Jenett-Siems K,Siems K,Beyer G,Melzig MF,Bienzle U,Eich E

更新日期：2002-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The twigs of Dorstenia prorepens furnished the digeranylated chalcone, 5,3'-(3,7-dimethyl-2,6-octadienyl)-3,4, 2',4'-tetrahydroxychalcone while Dorstenia zenkeri yielded the 3',4'-(3-hydroxy-2,2-dimethyldihydropyrano)-4,2'-dihydroxychalcone and a bichalcone. 4-Hydroxylonchocarpin was found in both plants. D. prorepens...

journal_title：Phytochemistry

authors： Abegaz BM,Ngadjui BT,Dongo E,Ngameni B,Nindi MN,Bezabih M

更新日期：2002-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Two pimarane diterpenes structurally related to sphaeropsidins were isolated from the liquid culture of Sphaeropsis sapinea f. sp. cupressi, a plant pathogenic fungus causing a form of canker disease of Italian cypress (Cupressus sempervirens L.). The two metabolites, characterised by spectroscopic methods, were named...

journal_title：Phytochemistry

authors： Evidente A,Sparapano L,Bruno G,Motta A

更新日期：2002-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Three neogrifolin derivatives, 3-hydroxyneogrifolin, 1-formylneogrifolin and 1-formyl-3-hydroxyneogrifolin along with grifolin and neogrifolin were isolated from the Japanese mushroom Albatrellus ovinus belonging to Scutigeraceae. Their structures were established by a combination of two-dimensional NMR spectroscopic ...

journal_title：Phytochemistry

authors： Nukata M,Hashimoto T,Yamamoto I,Iwasaki N,Tanaka M,Asakawa Y

更新日期：2002-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Aerial parts of Ellipeiopsis cherrevensis contained the polyoxygenated cyclohexenes zeylenol, ferrudiol and three analogs, ellipeiopsols A, B and C. The C-1 stereochemistry of ferrudiol has been revised. ...

journal_title：Phytochemistry

authors： Kijjoa A,Bessa J,Pinto MM,Anatachoke C,Silva AM,Eaton G,Herz W

更新日期：2002-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The rare series of (4-->5)-linked proteracacinidins is extended by identification of oritin-(4alpha-->5)-epioritin-4beta-ol, ent-epioritin-(4alpha-->5)-epioritin-4beta-ol, epioritin-(4beta-->5)-epioritin-4alpha-ol and ent-oritin-(4beta-->5)-epioritin-4alpha-ol from the heartwoods of Acacia galpinii and Acacia caffra. ...

journal_title：Phytochemistry

authors： Bennie L,Coetzee J,Malan E,Ferreira D

更新日期：2002-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Destruxins, secondary metabolites first reported in 1961, are cyclic hexadepsipeptides composed of an alpha-hydroxy acid and five amino acid residues. The name "destruxin" is derived from "destructor" from the species Oospora destructor, the entomopathogenic fungus from which these metabolites were first isolated. Ind...

journal_title：Phytochemistry

authors： Pedras MS,Irina Zaharia L,Ward DE

更新日期：2002-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The unique series of C-2''-acylated C-glycosylflavones is extended by the discovery of the C-8-glucosyl derivatives 2''-O-galloylvitexin and 2''-O-galloylorientin and their C-6 analogues 2''-O-galloylisovitexin and 2''-O-galloylisoorientin, representing the first described O-galloyl-C-glycosylflavones. They are accomp...

journal_title：Phytochemistry

authors： Latté KP,Ferreira D,Venkatraman MS,Kolodziej H

更新日期：2002-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Two bitter stigmastane derivatives, vernoguinosterol (1) and vernoguinoside (2), have been isolated from the stem bark of Vernonia guineensis and their structures eludicated using spectroscopic methods. The new compounds exhibit trypanocidal activity. ...

journal_title：Phytochemistry

authors： Tchinda AT,Tsopmo A,Tane P,Ayafor JF,Connolly JD,Sterner O

更新日期：2002-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Callus tissue cultures induced from an axenic leaf of Eriobotrya japonica (Rosaceae) produced triterpenes in large amounts (ca. 50 mg/g dry wt). Nine triterpenes were characterized as ursolic acid, oleanolic acid, 2alpha-hydoxyursolic acid, maslinic acid, tormentic acid, 2alpha, 19alpha-dihydroxy-3-oxo-urs-12-en-28-oi...

journal_title：Phytochemistry

authors： Taniguchi S,Imayoshi Y,Kobayashi E,Takamatsu Y,Ito H,Hatano T,Sakagami H,Tokuda H,Nishino H,Sugita D,Shimura S,Yoshida T

更新日期：2002-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:From the dried roots of Cephaelis acuminata, five tetrahydroisoquinoline-monoterpene glycosides, 2-O-beta-D-glucopyranosyldemethylalangiside, demethylisoalangiside, 6"-O-beta-D-glucopyranosylipecoside, 6"-O-alpha-D-glucopyranosylipecoside and (4R)-4-hydroxyipecoside, were isolated. The structures of these glycosides w...

journal_title：Phytochemistry

authors： Itoh A,Baba Y,Tanahashi T,Nagakura N

更新日期：2002-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effects of UVB radiation on plant growth rate, gene expression and flavonoid content in wild-type, and in transgenic and mutant F3'H deficient Petunia lines have been studied for the first time. In wild-type Petunia, UVB induced an increase in total levels of flavonols and this was due to an up-regulation of sever...

journal_title：Phytochemistry

authors： Ryan KG,Swinny EE,Markham KR,Winefield C

更新日期：2002-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The fatty acid compositions of 22 species of marine macrophytes, belonging to the Ceramiales, Cryptonemiales, Nemalionales, Laminariales, Chordariales, Scytosiphonales, Desmarestiales, Dictyosiphonales, Fucales, Dictyotales and Ulvales and collected from the Bohai Sea, were determined by capillary gas chromatography. ...

journal_title：Phytochemistry

authors： Li X,Fan X,Han L,Lou Q

更新日期：2002-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A pyrroloisoquinoline alkaloid, 2,3-dimethoxy-6-(3-oxo-butyl)-7,9,10,11,11a,12-hexahydrobenzo[f]pyrrolo[1,2-b]isoquinoline (1), whose structure was determined by spectroscopic methods, was isolated from the aerial parts of Cynanchum komarovii, together with two known alkaloids, 7-demethoxytylophorine (2) and 7-demetho...

journal_title：Phytochemistry

authors： An T,Huang RQ,Yang Z,Zhang DK,Li GR,Yao YC,Gao J

更新日期：2001-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A new anthraquinone glycoside, emodin-6-O-beta-D-glucopyranoside, and a new simple halogenated flavan-3-ol, 6-chlorocatechin, have been isolated from the roots of Rumex patientia L. together with seven known phenolic compounds. Their structures were elucidated on the basis of spectroscopic methods. Cytotoxic effects a...

journal_title：Phytochemistry

authors： Demirezer LO,Kuruüzüm-Uz A,Bergere I,Schiewe HJ,Zeeck A

更新日期：2001-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The amorphane sesquiterpenes, deoxyarteannuin B and dihydro-deoxyarteannuin B, were isolated from Artemisia annua and their structures mainly determined by two-dimensional NMR spectoscopic analyses. The irregular monoterpene, trans-5-hydroxy-2-isopropenyl-5-methylhex-3-en-1-ol, was also characterized in the same way, ...

journal_title：Phytochemistry

authors： Sy LK,Brown GD

更新日期：2001-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Three highly oxygenated guaianolides were isolated from the aerial parts of Ajania fruticulosa along with 17 known phytochemicals including a triterpene (alpha-amyrin), two plant sterols (beta-sitosterol, daucosterol), four flavonoids (axillarin, centaureidin, santin and 5,7,4'-trihydroxy-3,3'-dimethoxyflavone), and t...

journal_title：Phytochemistry

authors： Meng JC,Hu YF,Chen JH,Tan RX

更新日期：2001-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The influence of solar irradiance and seasons on prostaglandin (PG) and arachidonic acid (AA) content in the marine red alga Gracilaria verrucosa (Huds.) Papenf. (unattached form) was investigated. PGA(2), PGE(2), PGF(2), and 15-keto-PGE(2) were isolated from the alga, quantitatively analyzed as 4-methyl-7-methoxycoum...

journal_title：Phytochemistry

authors： Imbs AB,Vologodskaya AV,Nevshupova NV,Khotimchenko SV,Titlyanov EA

更新日期：2001-12-01 00:00:00